{"id":4256,"date":"2016-07-03T20:39:00","date_gmt":"2016-07-03T17:39:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/dimoschalkideon.gr\/en\/?page_id=4256"},"modified":"2016-08-10T10:12:57","modified_gmt":"2016-08-10T07:12:57","slug":"isagogi","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/dimoschalkideon.gr\/en\/i-chalkida\/istoria-2\/isagogi\/","title":{"rendered":"Introduction"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0397 \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u0391\u03c1\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03a7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03af\u03b4\u03b1, \u03c7\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03bd\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c4\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2\u00a0 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03a7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03be\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af.<\/p>\n

\u0397 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03ae \u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u039f\u03bc\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u0388\u03c0\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b7\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0399\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 (\u0392\u2019, 536-541). \u039f \u0395\u03bb\u03b5\u03c6\u03ae\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1, \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03a7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b7\u03b3\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0391\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03cd\u03b2\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1, \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u0388\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0391\u03c7\u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a4\u03c1\u03bf\u03af\u03b1.<\/p>\n

\u039f \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039c\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2 (3000-1900 \u03c0.\u03a7.) \u03c4\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03a7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03af\u03b4\u03b1.<\/p>\n

\u03a4\u03b7 \u039c\u03c5\u03ba\u03b7\u03bd\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf \u03bf\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0393\u03bb\u03cd\u03c6\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u0392\u03bf\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae, \u03bf \u03b8\u03bf\u03bb\u03c9\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03a0\u03ad\u03b9, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bd\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2.<\/p>\n

\"Karakostas_xaraktiko\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u03a3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u0393\u03b5\u03c9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 (\u03b3\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf 900 \u03c0.\u03a7.) \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u0392\u03b1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03b9 (\u03c4\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039a\u03ac\u03bd\u03b7\u03b8\u03bf, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd), \u03bd\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2.\u00a0 \u0397 \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c6\u03b5\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03c2 \u0399\u03c0\u03c0\u03bf\u03b2\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2.<\/p>\n

\u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0394\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03cd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03a1\u03ae\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u039d\u03ac\u03be\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9 \u0399\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u038c\u03bb\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03bf, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a4\u03bf\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u039c\u03b7\u03ba\u03cd\u03b2\u03b5\u03c1\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u0392\u03cc\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf \u0391\u03b9\u03b3\u03b1\u03af\u03bf.<\/p>\n

\u0397 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u00a0 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0391\u03b8\u03b7\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03ae\u03b4\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 6\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0.\u03a7.. \u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0392\u2019 \u0391\u03b8\u03b7\u03bd\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae \u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03af\u03b1, \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf 446 \u03c0.\u03a7., \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bf \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0391\u03b8\u03b7\u03bd\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03a3\u03c4\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03ac\u03be\u03b7, \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 2.000 \u0391\u03b8\u03b7\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b4\u03ac\u03c6\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2. \u03a4\u03bf 410 \u03c0.\u03a7. \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac, \u03bf\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03bd\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2. \u03a4\u03bf 334 \u03c0.\u03a7. \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u039c\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03ae, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0.\u03a7. \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03ae \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u0393\u03c5\u03bc\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf, \u0398\u03ad\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1, \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03bb\u03b9\u03bc\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0391\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03b3\u03b5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1.<\/p>\n

\u03a4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd, \u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03af\u03b3\u03bb\u03b7.<\/p>\n

\u0397 \u0392\u03c5\u03b6\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u03a7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03ac\u03c6\u03c1\u03bf, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03c4\u03bf 1082 \u03bf \u0391\u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u0391\u2019 \u03bf \u039a\u03bf\u03bc\u03bd\u03b7\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u0395\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1. \u03a4\u03b7\u03bd \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03ba\u03bc\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 Giudecca, \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2. \u03a4\u03bf 1204 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03a6\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf 1216 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bd\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0395\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd.<\/p>\n

\u03a4\u03bf 1461 \u03bc\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ba\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf \u03b7 \u03a7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03af\u03b4\u03b1, \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc Negroponte, \u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c7\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c9\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c2. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 12 \u0399\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1470 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf \u039c\u03c9\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03b8 \u03bf \u0392’ \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c2 \u0392\u03ac\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03c5\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9, \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03bc\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039b\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b7.<\/p>\n

\u03a4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b8\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u0395\u03b3\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03c0\u03cc\u03b6 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03af\u03b3\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039c\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1. \u03a4\u03bf 1688\u00a0 \u03bf \u039c\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03b6\u03af\u03bd\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0393\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ad\u03bb\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u039a\u03ac\u03b9\u03bd\u03be\u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03c5\u03b3\u03c7\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03a4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.<\/p>\n

\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0395\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b7 \u03a7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ad\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03ac, \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 (\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1) \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7.<\/p>\n

\u0395\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7 \u039c\u03b1\u0390\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u0399\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1821, \u03b7 \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03ba\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u0388\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0399\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf \u03bf \u039f\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1 \u0392\u03c1\u03c5\u03ce\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c6\u03b8\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u0392\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03ac\u03ba\u03b9\u03b1, \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7\u03c4\u03c4\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5, \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u0388\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0391\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03bb\u03ae \u0393\u03bf\u03b2\u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b1.<\/p>\n

\u03a3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ac\u03c7\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bf \u039d\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bb\u03b1\u03bf\u03c2 \u039a\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03b6\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2. \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b8\u03ac\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0391\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03bb\u03ae \u0393\u03bf\u03b2\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u0394\u03c5\u03cc \u0392\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac, \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b7\u03b3\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03cd\u03b2\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u039d. \u039a\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03b6\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n

\u0397 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bc\u03c6\u03af\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1. \u039c\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03cd\u03bb\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03ac\u03c7\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039a\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03b6\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae \u039d\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03ac\u03bf\u03c5, \u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b7\u03b3\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039f\u03bb\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b7\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03af. \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bd\u03af\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039f\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1 \u039c\u03c0\u03ad\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c6\u03c4\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u0392\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9, \u03bf \u039a\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03b6\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03cc\u03c1\u03ba\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03ac\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf. \u038c\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03ac\u03c6\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ba\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ad\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bf \u03ac\u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03c9\u03c7\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af.<\/p>\n

\u039f \u039a\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03b6\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c5\u03c1\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03a3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf.<\/p>\n

\u03a4\u03bf\u03bd \u039d\u03bf\u03ad\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1823 \u03bd\u03ad\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03ba\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039f\u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03c3\u03ad\u03b1 \u0391\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03c3\u03bf, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03bf\u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03a8\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03a4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ae\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1823.<\/p>\n

\u0388\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03a7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b7 \u0395\u03cd\u03b2\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03a4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ac\u03c6\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 25-3-1833 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03b4\u03cc\u03b8\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1.<\/p>\n

\u03a3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 20-3-1833 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039f\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7, \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03bf \u03c7\u03b1\u03c4\u03b6\u03ae \u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03ae\u03bb \u03bc\u03c0\u03ad\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n

\u03a3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 7 \u0391\u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 1833 \u03bf \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a0\u03cd\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03a7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u0399\u03ac\u03ba\u03c9\u03b2\u03bf \u039d\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03cc \u03a1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf.<\/p>\n

\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u0386\u03b3\u03b3\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u039d\u03b1\u03cd\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c5\u03b2\u03b5\u03c1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03ac\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 ,\u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03b3\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a7\u03b1\u03c4\u03b6\u03ae \u0399\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03ae\u03bb \u039c\u03c0\u03ad\u03b7, \u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ad\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03b4\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n

\u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03a4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b7 \u0395\u03cd\u03b2\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c7\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 . \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u039d\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf \u039d\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0393. \u0391\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ac\u03bd , \u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c2 \u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03a7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03bf . \u039b\u03af\u03b3\u03bf \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03a7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03cd\u03b2\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03af\u03c4\u03bb\u03bf ‘ \u0395\u039b\u039b\u0397\u039d ‘ .<\/p>\n

\u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b7 \u03a7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ba\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u03a4\u03bf 1885 \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03b8\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf \u03a7. \u03a4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c0\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0394\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bf \u0397\u03c1. \u0393\u03b1\u03b6\u03ad\u03c0\u03b7\u03c2, \u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03b4\u03ac\u03c6\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ac\u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03b4\u03ac\u03c6\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n

\"Chalkis_kastro-_John-Linton-Myres-University-of-Oxford.-768x606\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0388\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03a7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 .<\/p>\n

\u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2, \u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03cd\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf 1835 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b9\u03bc\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c6\u03ce\u03bd. \u03a4\u03bf 1856 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b7\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b9\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03af 25 \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 10.000 \u03c4\u03bf 1853 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 15.500 \u03c4\u03bf 1889.<\/p>\n

\"Gefyra-DSC01728\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u03a3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u0392\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b7 \u0395\u03cd\u03b2\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c7\u03ac\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a0\u03b5\u03b6\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03a7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2. \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03b8\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0395\u03c5\u03b2\u03bf\u03ad\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b7 \u0392\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ac\u03c7\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u039c\u03c0\u03b9\u03b6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9. \u039b\u03af\u03b3\u03bf \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b7 \u039c\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03af\u03b1 \u03a7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03a3\u03bc\u03cd\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u039c\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03ba\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1.<\/p>\n

\u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u039c\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1922 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03a7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03c5\u03b3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae. \u039f\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u039d\u03ad\u03b1 \u0391\u03c1\u03c4\u03ac\u03ba\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u039d\u03ad\u03b1 \u039b\u03ac\u03bc\u03c8\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03c5\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03a7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03bc\u03ac\u03c1\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03bf.<\/p>\n

(\u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae: goevia.com, arxaiologia.gr, <\/em>\u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1 John Linton Myres, \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03bf University of Oxford, mixanitouxronou)<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03be\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af. \u0397 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03ae \u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u039f\u03bc\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u0388\u03c0\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b7\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0399\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 (\u0392\u2019, 536-541). \u039f \u0395\u03bb\u03b5\u03c6\u03ae\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":4253,"menu_order":1,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"cat-prosopon":[],"class_list":["post-4256","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nIntroduction | Municipality of Chalkida<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0397 \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u0391\u03c1\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03a7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03af\u03b4\u03b1, \u03c7\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03bd\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c4\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 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